Assessing Student Readiness for Artificial-Intelligence-Based Learning Using the Technology Readiness Index: Evidence from Vocational High School 2 Salatiga, Indonesia

Authors

  • Rica Salemban Informatics Engineering and Computer Education, Faculty of Information Engineering, Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana, Indonesia.
  • Krismiyati Krismiyati Informatics Engineering and Computer Education, Faculty of Information Engineering, Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana, Indonesia.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54082/jiki.260

Keywords:

Artificial Intelligence, Education, Technology Readiness Index

Abstract

The rapid advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI) challenges vocational education to ensure students are ready for technology-based learning. Yet, the level of readiness among vocational high school students remains underexplored. This research analyzes the readiness of students at SMK Negeri 2 Salatiga to engage in AI-based learning using the Technology Readiness Index (TRI) 2.0 framework. A total of 63 eleventh-grade Computer and Network Engineering students completed a structured questionnaire. Data were examined through descriptive statistics with validity and reliability tests to confirm instrument accuracy. Findings reveal an overall TRI score of 2.44, indicating a moderate level of readiness. Among the four TRI dimensions, optimism recorded the highest mean (2.93), reflecting students’ positive outlook toward AI benefits, while insecurity showed the lowest mean (2.13), highlighting concerns over security and dependability. These results underscore the importance of educational strategies that enhance not only technical competence but also students’ confidence and sense of safety when using AI. The study enriches the discourse on AI readiness in vocational education and provides a foundation for curriculum improvements and AI-oriented training programs that better equip students for the digital era.

References

J. McCarthy, M. L. Minksy, N. Rochester, and C. E. Shannon, “A Proposal for the Dartmouth Summer Research Project on Artificial Intelligence, August 31, 1955,” AI Mag., vol. 27, no. 4, 2006, doi: 10.1609/aimag.v27i4.1904.

A. Utami, D. V. N. Hasibuan, and R. Rambe, “Perkembangan Artificial Intelligence (AI) Sebagai Media Pembuatan Iklan Di Era Modern,” Musytari Neraca Manaj., vol. 3, no. 1, 2024, doi: 10.8734/musytari.v3i1.1616.

A. P. Setiawi, E. N. S. Patty, and S. R. M. Making, “Dampak Artificial Intelligence dalam Pembelajaran Sekolah Menengah Atas,” Indo-MathEdu Intellectuals J., vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 680–684, Jan. 2024, doi: 10.54373/imeij.v5i1.826.

B. Ram and P. Verma, “Artificial intelligence AI-based Chatbot study of ChatGPT, Google AI Bard and Baidu AI,” World J. Adv. Eng. Technol. Sci., vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 258–261, Feb. 2023, doi: 10.30574/wjaets.2023.8.1.0045.

A. Mualif, “Analisis Korelasi Antara Pendidikan, Ilmu Pendidikan dan Mendidik,” JEDCHEM (JOURNAL Educ. Chem., vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 6–19, Jan. 2023, doi: 10.36378/jedchem.v5i1.2797.

S. Diantama, “Pemanfaatan Artificial Intelegent (AI) Dalam Dunia Pendidikan,” DEWANTECH J. Teknol. Pendidik., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 8–14, Aug. 2023, doi: 10.61434/dewantech.v1i1.8.

I. Arisanti, Rasmita, M. Kasim, B. Mardikawati, and Murthada, “Peran Aplikasi Artificial Intelligences Ai Dalam Mengembangkan Dan Meningkatkan Kompetensi Profesional Dan Kreatifitas Pendidik Di Era Cybernetics 4.0,” Innov. J. Soc. Sci. Res., vol. 4, no. 1, 2024, doi: 10.31004/innovative.v4i1.8455.

S. Amelia, “Pengaruh Teknologi Terhadap Pendidikan di Era Abad 21,” Proc. Ser. Educ. Stud., 2023, [Online]. Available: https://conference.um.ac.id/index.php/pses/article/view/8151/2469

L. ’Adilah Hayya’, “Dampak Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Dalam Pendidikan,” Eksponen, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 66–76, Sep. 2023, doi: 10.47637/eksponen.v13i2.788.

J. McCarthy, “From Here to Human-Level AI,” Artif. Intell., vol. 171, no. 18, pp. 1174–1182, Dec. 2007, doi: 10.1016/j.artint.2007.10.009.

M. Subchiawan and Di. Rahmawati, “Meta-Analisis Penelitian Technology Readiness Di Indonesia,” Profita Kaji. Ilmu Akutansi, vol. 9, no. 8, 2021, [Online]. Available: https://journal.student.uny.ac.id/profita/article/view/17736

L. Klarisa, A. A. Setiyanti, H. D. Purnomo, and A. J. Gundo, “Analisis Kesiapan Pembelajaran Artificial Intelligence di Tingkat Pendidikan Dasar (Studi Kasus di SMP Negeri 1 Salatiga),” EDUKATIF J. ILMU Pendidik., vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 1543–1552, Jul. 2023, doi: 10.31004/edukatif.v5i3.5271.

A. Parasuraman and C. L. Colby, “An Updated and Streamlined Technology Readiness Index: TRI 2.0,” J. Serv. Res., vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 59–74, Feb. 2015, doi: 10.1177/1094670514539730.

E. Putra, J. Suseno, and D. Napitupulu, “Meningkatkan Kualitas Aplikasi Dengan Menggunakan Metode Design Science Research (DSR) Berdasarkan Analisis TRI dan TAM,” J. Pekommas, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 137–148, Dec. 2023, doi: 10.56873/jpkm.v8i2.5254.

P. J. Pires, B. A. C. Filho, and R. M. Junior, “Revisiting The Technology Readiness Index (TRI 2.0): A Study Applied To Students Accessing Digital Social Networks In Brazil,” RELCASI, vol. 16, no. 1, 2024, doi: 10.17705/1relc.00096.

F. M. Dzulkifli, E. D. Wahyuni, and G. W. Wicaksono, “Analisis Kesiapan Pengguna Lective Menggunakan Metode Technology Readiness Index (TRI),” J. Repos., vol. 2, no. 7, Jan. 2024, doi: 10.22219/repositor.v2i7.30747.

T. N. Dewi, I. M. A. Pradnyana, and N. Sugihartini, “Pengukuran Tingkat Kesiapan Pengguna Sistem Informasi Data Pokok Pendidikan Dasar Menggunakan Metode Technology Readiness Index (TRI) (Studi Kasus : Sekolah Dasar Kecamatan Sukasada),” KARMAPATI, vol. 9, no. 2, 2020, doi: 10.23887/karmapati.v9i2.26926.

R. A. Siroj, W. Afgani, Fatimah, D. Septaria, and G. Z. Salsabila, “Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Pendekatan Ilmiah Untuk Analisis Data,” J. Rev. Pendidik. dan Pengajaran, vol. 7, no. 3, 2024, doi: 10.31004/jrpp.v7i3.32467.

M. Waruwu, S. N. Pu`at, P. R. Utami, E. Yanti, and M. Rusydiana, “Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif: Konsep, Jenis, Tahapan dan Kelebihan,” J. Ilm. Profesi Pendidik., vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 917–932, Feb. 2025, doi: 10.29303/jipp.v10i1.3057.

F. Yusuf, T. S. Syamfithriani, and N. Mirantika, “Analisis Tingkat Kesiapan Pengguna E-Learning Universitas Kuningan Dengan Menggunakan Model Techonology Readiness Index (TRI),” NUANSA Inform., vol. 14, no. 2, p. 39, Jul. 2020, doi: 10.25134/nuansa.v14i2.2991.

N. R. Oktadini, J. Fernando, P. E. Sevtiyuni, M. A. Buchari, P. Putra, and A. Meiriza, “Measuring Technology Readiness Index (TRI) of Management Information System Adoption in Higher Education,” Ultim. InfoSys J. Ilmu Sist. Inf., vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 94–99, Jan. 2023, doi: 10.31937/si.v13i2.2916.

B. Sumargo, Teknik Sampling. UNJ PRESS, 2020. [Online]. Available: https://books.google.co.id/books?id=FuUKEAAAQBAJ

F. Ahmad, E. Pudjiarti, and E. P. Sari, “Penerapan Metode Technology Readiness Index Untuk Mengukur Tingkat Kesiapan Anak Sekolah Dasar Melakukan Pembelajaran Berbasis Online Pada SD Muhammadiyah 09 Plus,” JTIM J. Teknol. Inf. dan Multimed., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 21–31, May 2021, doi: 10.35746/jtim.v3i1.126.

R. Adhitama, A. Wijayanto, and D. M. Kusumawardani, “Analisis Tingkat Kesiapan Pengguna Sistem Informasi Koreksi Essay Otomatis Berbasis Web Menggunakan Model Technology Readiness Index (TRI),” J. Sist. Info. Bisnis, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 161–167, Jan. 2022, doi: 10.21456/vol11iss2pp161-167.

T. A. Auliandri and R. D. Arimbi, “Pengaruh Technology Readiness Index Terhadap Keinginan Untuk Menggunakan Internet Banking Pada PT Bank Mandiri KCP Pondok Chandra Surabaya,” JAMIN J. Apl. Manaj. dan Inov. Bisnis, vol. 3, no. 2, p. 38, Apr. 2021, doi: 10.47201/jamin.v3i2.79.

Downloads

Published

2025-10-15

How to Cite

Salemban, R., & Krismiyati, K. (2025). Assessing Student Readiness for Artificial-Intelligence-Based Learning Using the Technology Readiness Index: Evidence from Vocational High School 2 Salatiga, Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmu Komputer Dan Informatika, 5(1), 91–102. https://doi.org/10.54082/jiki.260