Rahmawati, L. , Habib Nasidik, N. and Winarti, W. 2025. Application of CNN VGG16 for Digital Image-based Rice Leaf Disease Classification with Optimizer Analysis and Real-Time Validation. Jurnal Ilmu Komputer dan Informatika. 6, 1 (Oct. 2025), 1–16. DOI:https://doi.org/10.54082/jiki.287.